Regulatory Environment for Business
Status - February 2001
The following list of relevant legislation (grouped by subject in alphabetical order) is provided for informational purposes only. The list does not claim to be exhaustive nor does it represent legal advice of any kind.
Accounting
Law on Accounting - 1991
Published in the Official Gazette of the Czech Republic (No. 563/1991), part 107 on December 31, 1991. One insignificant amendment was passed in 1994 (No. 114/1994) and another insignificant amendment was passed in 1997 (No. 227/1997). An important amendment was passed on December 12, 2000 by Law No. 492/2000 that became applicable on January 1, 2001.
Charts of Accounts and Accounting Procedures - 1993
- Chart of accounts and accounting procedures for businessmen (double-entry bookkeeping) - promulgated by the Ministry of Finance in 1993 and continuously amended.
- Chart of accounts and accounting procedures for budget and allowance organizations and municipalities - promulgated by the Ministry of Finance in 1993 and continuously amended.
- Chart of accounts and accounting procedures for banks - promulgated by the Ministry of Finance in 1993 and continuously amended.
- Chart of accounts and accounting procedures for insurance companies - promulgated by the Ministry of Finance in 1993 and continuously amended.
- Chart of accounts and accounting procedures for health insurance companies - promulgated by the Ministry of Finance in 1998 and continuously amended.
- Chart of accounts and accounting procedures for beneficial organizations - promulgated by the Ministry of Finance in 1996.
- Chart of accounts and accounting procedures for civil pools (associations) and another non-profitable organizations - promulgated by the Ministry of Finance in 1993 and continuously amended.
- Accounting for physical persons (simple-entry bookkeeping) - promulgated by the Ministry of Finance in 1992 and in 1995 and thereafter continuously amended.
- Accounting for small allowance organizations (simple-entry bookkeeping) - promulgated by the Ministry of Finance in 1993 and continuously amended.
These charts of accounts and accounting procedures have been published in book form and in the Official Gazette of the Czech Republic.
Contents and arrangement of individual company accounts (financial statements) - 1993, 1995, 2001
The Ministry of Finance issued a decree about the contents and arrangement of individual company accounts (final accounts) for all types of charts of accounts. The decree was published in the Ministry of Finance's Financial Newsletter in 1993 and has been amended continuously.
Collection "International Accounting Standards and the Czech Accounting Legislation" - 1998, 1999, 2000
The University of Economics in Prague is currently working on the up-to-date book edition (in collaboration with Arthur Andersen Prague) and the electronic version (in collaboration with Union of Accountants of the Czech Republic).
International Accounting Standards 2000
The publishing company Bilance published an official translation in book form in 2000.
Ethical Codex of Approved Accountants of the Union of Accountants - 1998
Published in book form by the Union of Accountants of the Czech Republic in 1998.
Auditing
Law on Auditors - 1992 and 2000
On January 1, 2001 a new Law on Auditors came into force. It was published in the Official Gazette of the Czech Republic (No. 254/2000). Until December 31, 2000 the previous Law on Auditors (No. 524/1992) was in force. During the time it was in force, it was amended three times.
Auditor's Directions (Standards) - 1998, 2000
Published in book form by the Chamber of Auditors of the Czech Republic in 1998 and 2000 and amended continuously.
Bankruptcy
Law on Bankruptcy and Compensation - 1991
Published in the Official Gazette of the Czech Republic No. 328/1991 on August 16, 1991 and amended continuously.
Checks and Bills of Exchange
Law on Checks and Bills of Exchange - 1950
Published in the Official Gazette of the Czech Republic No. 191/1950. The most recent legislation was enacted by Law No. 29/2000, published in the Official Gazette of the Czech Republic)
Civil Code
Civil Code - 1964
Published in the Official Gazette of the Czech Republic No. 40/1964 and amended continuously.
Commercial Code
Commercial Code - 1991
Published in the Official Gazette of the Czech Republic No. 513/1991 and amended continuously.
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